Money tips: budgeting for one-income families

If your family is transitioning from two incomes to one, follow these budgeting tips to stretch your money.

In the modern world, most families have become comfortable with having two incomes on which to depend. However, life changes often result in one person leaving the work force. Because of layoffs or serious illness, a partner is occasionally forced to stop working. Sometimes men and women choose to give up their jobs to be stay-at-home parents. Whatever the reason, the resulting decline in money often causes families financial trauma. The reason for this is that most of us have no idea how to stretch a tight budget. By looking over your spending habits, you can make adjustments that will ease the strain on your finances.

In order to revise your budget, you first need to make a detailed list of everything you spend money on in a month. While unavoidable bills like utilities should be included, you also need to list luxury costs, food bills, and other expenses. Once you have all of this, you can figure out what percentage of your income goes to necessities and what part falls under "other." While this list will give you an idea of specific areas where you can cut back, it may be helpful to have specific suggestions for saving money. For instance, your food bill may seem like an unavoidable expense. After all, everyone has to eat. However, we do not have to eat out for lunch every day, nor do we have to buy a four-dollar latte each morning. You can save at the grocery store by purchasing generic labels, which are usually almost identical to name brands. Buying in bulk, especially when shopping for meat, will save you money long-term. Write up a weekly list of meals and necessary foods so that you will not buy on impulse at the store.

Another great way to cut expenses is to reevaluate your biggest bills. For most of us, that is the rent or mortgage payment. While shopping for a cheaper apartment may take time, there are immediate ways to reduce your home payments. Call your loan company to ask about the terms of refinancing, which can cut your monthly bill by hundreds of dollars. Reducing the length of the loan (from 30 to 15 years, for example) can also shrink monthly payments because the interest accumulated over the life of the loan decreases substantially. You may also need to think about giving up a second vehicle if only one person works outside the home. For a one-income family, the costs of keeping and maintaining an extra car may outweigh the conveniences. Imagine how much money you can save by eliminating a car payment, car insurance, and fees for gas, repairs, and inspections.

Cut corners in your budget everywhere you can, keeping financial priorities in mind. After all, it is hard to enjoy luxury items when your electricity has been turned off because the bill was not paid. Many items that people have grown accustomed to having are expendable. Learn to live with basic television service instead of digital cable or a satellite dish. Reduce telephone charges by giving up cellular phones. Although high-speed internet access may be convenient, you can revert to dial-up for a fraction of the cost. Take advantage of every discount, even if it means clipping coupons. In fact, you can sign up online to receive special offers from your favorite stores and companies. You can find many household essentials marked down at your local dollar store. Used clothes, toys, appliances, and decorative items can be found for virtually nothing if you know where to look. Hit yard sales, second-hand stores, and going-out-of-business sales. The best bargains on clothes for the entire family are available at the end of the season as long as you can wait until next year to wear them. Alternately, you can shop at stores that sell other stores' surplus or damaged merchandise. By looking over items carefully, you can get incredible deals on brand new goods.

Despite all of these adjustments, you may find that your finances are still uncomfortably tight. Stay-at-home parents can still generate an income if they search for opportunities. On occasion, jobs give employees the opportunity to telecommute, which can supply at least part-time pay. On the other hand, you may not be able to dedicate steady shifts of time to working, in which case you should consider alternative moneymaking options. Many full-time parents have success with starting their own business. Whether you start an internet or home-based business, do your homework to calculate potential costs and benefits. Very rarely, employment from home is available for people with certain skills. For instance, call center and sales jobs as well as certain types of computer technology jobs can be done at home. Again, do careful research to make sure you do not have to pay to work for a company. The Better Business Bureau can supply details to help you make an informed decision. Any legitimate work that you can do from home will supplement your household finances, save you money on travel expenses, and allow you to stay at home with your family.

The challenges and sacrifices involved with giving up one income can put tremendous strain on a family. Still, people will discover that they can live on considerably less money when they carefully monitor spending. Whether by accident or choice, losing incoming funds does not have to be a disaster leading the family into debt or bankruptcy. It can be an opportunity to learn valuable budgeting tools and to devote energy to strengthening the family.

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